Ajanta contains rock-cut Buddhist caves developed in more than one historical phase. UNESCO describes early caves and later richly decorated spaces containing paintings, sculptures, monasteries and sanctuaries.
The site is valuable because architecture and art survive together. Visitors can see how monastic spaces, devotional images and narrative painting were integrated into a cliff landscape.
Because the painted caves are sensitive to visitor pressure and environmental conditions, travellers should follow all conservation and photography rules.
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